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In the context of cloud technology, how is privacy defined?

  1. Procedures to authenticate user identity

  2. Restrictions on data access and sharing

  3. Compliance with regulatory standards

  4. Susceptibility to data breaches and cyber attacks

The correct answer is: Restrictions on data access and sharing

In the context of cloud technology, privacy is defined primarily as restrictions on data access and sharing. This concept entails the measures and protocols organizations put in place to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access and to manage how that data is shared with other parties. By establishing clear guidelines on who can access data, under what circumstances, and how it can be used or transmitted, organizations can enhance user trust and comply with privacy regulations. Privacy is a critical aspect of data governance since it addresses the ethical and legal implications of handling personal information. It ensures that individuals have control over their data, informing them about how their information is being used and allowing them to consent to or deny its use. In a cloud environment, where data can be stored and accessed from various locations, strong privacy measures are fundamental to prevent misuse of information and to maintain compliance with laws such as GDPR or CCPA. While other answers touch on important aspects of security and compliance, they do not encapsulate the core definition of privacy as it pertains to cloud technology. Procedures for user authentication are related to security protocols but do not directly define privacy. Compliance with regulatory standards is about ensuring that a company follows laws and policies but does not capture the essence of privacy itself. Finally, susceptibility to data breaches and cyber