Google Cloud Digital Leader Practice Exam

Which practice involves a combination of processes and technologies that help reduce the risk of data breaches, system outages, and other security incidents in the cloud?

1. Security operations (SecOps)

2. Site reliability engineering (SRE)

3. Zero trust security

4. Cloud security posture management (CSPM)

The correct answer is: Security operations (SecOps)

The practice that involves a combination of processes and technologies aimed at reducing the risk of data breaches, system outages, and other security incidents in the cloud is centered around security operations (SecOps). SecOps refers to the integration of security measures into the operations of IT environments, focusing on protecting cloud systems from vulnerabilities and threats. This holistic approach involves continuous monitoring, incident response, threat detection, and risk management, all of which are crucial in preventing and mitigating security incidents. By fostering collaboration between security teams and operations teams, SecOps ensures that security practices are embedded into the daily processes, thereby creating a more resilient cloud environment. In comparison, site reliability engineering (SRE) primarily focuses on maintaining high service availability and performance, and while it includes operational best practices, it is not explicitly dedicated to cloud security. Zero trust security is a security framework that mandates strict identity verification for every person and device attempting to access resources, which is a significant principle but more about access management than broad security operations. Cloud security posture management (CSPM) is specifically targeted at assessing and managing cloud security configurations and compliance, which is part of the overarching security landscape but does not encompass all the operational aspects that SecOps covers.