Google Cloud Digital Leader Practice Exam

Which product would you use for structured or semi-structured data with an analytical workload and SQL?

1. BigQuery

2. Cloud Bigtable

3. Firestore

4. Cloud Spanner

The correct answer is: BigQuery

BigQuery is designed specifically for handling structured and semi-structured data with analytical workloads, making it the ideal choice for running complex SQL queries on large datasets. It is a fully-managed, serverless data warehouse provided by Google Cloud, allowing users to analyze vast amounts of data quickly and efficiently. Its ability to perform large-scale data analysis in a highly optimized manner, using SQL, makes it a powerful tool for businesses looking to derive insights from their data. BigQuery also supports semi-structured data formats like JSON and Avro, which is essential for modern data analytics as data sources often come in various formats. The product's architecture is designed for scalability and performance, allowing it to handle big data workloads seamlessly. Its integration with other Google Cloud services and tools further enhances its capability for data analysis. In contrast, the other options cater to different needs. Cloud Bigtable is best suited for non-relational data and high throughput workloads instead of complex analytical queries. Firestore is primarily a NoSQL document database designed for mobile and web applications, focusing on real-time updates and synchronization rather than performing analytical workloads. Cloud Spanner is a relational database service that provides horizontal scalability but is particularly more suited to operational workloads than analytical ones. Given these characteristics, BigQuery