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Which three essential aspects of cloud security form the foundation of the CIA triad?

  1. Compliance, identity, and access management

  2. Confidentiality, integrity, and availability

  3. Containers, infrastructure, and architecture

  4. Certificates, intelligence, and authentication

The correct answer is: Confidentiality, integrity, and availability

The correct choice is grounded in the foundational principles of information security known as the CIA triad, which comprises confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Confidentiality ensures that sensitive information is accessed only by authorized individuals and is shielded from unauthorized access, thereby protecting the privacy of the data. Integrity refers to the accuracy and trustworthiness of data, ensuring that information remains unaltered and accurate over time. Availability guarantees that authorized users have reliable access to resources and information when needed, ensuring that systems remain operational and accessible. These three components work together to provide a robust framework for safeguarding data in the cloud environment. They are crucial for any cloud security strategy as they collectively help to mitigate risks and protect against data breaches, loss, or unauthorized access.